@import url('/site-navigation-links.css?v=2');
:root{--article-dark:#0A1018;--article-navy:#0D1B2E;--article-indigo:#111D3B;--article-copy:#C8D2DD;--article-muted:#93A0AE;--article-line:rgba(255,255,255,.14);--article-accent:#F45FC0;--article-cyan:#35D0EE;--article-gold:#FFB627;--article-green:#3EE08F}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:116px;max-width:100%;overflow-x:hidden}
body{max-width:100%;overflow-x:hidden;font-family:'Inter',sans-serif;background:var(--article-dark);color:#fff}
.material-symbols-rounded{font-family:'Material Symbols Rounded';font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-size:24px;line-height:1;letter-spacing:normal;text-transform:none;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;word-wrap:normal;direction:ltr;-webkit-font-feature-settings:'liga';-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-feature-settings:'liga'}
body::selection,body *::selection{color:#0A1018;background:var(--article-cyan)}



.article-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:24px}.article-nav a{position:relative;color:var(--article-copy);text-decoration:none;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}.article-nav a:hover,.article-nav a:focus-visible{color:#fff}.article-nav a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--article-cyan);outline-offset:6px}.article-nav .article-contact{padding:12px 15px;border:0;color:#0A1018;background:var(--article-green);box-shadow:4px 4px 0 #4B3FD6;transform:rotate(1deg);transition:transform .2s ease,box-shadow .2s ease}.article-nav .article-contact:hover,.article-nav .article-contact:focus-visible{color:#0A1018;transform:rotate(-1deg) translateY(-2px);box-shadow:6px 6px 0 var(--article-accent)}.article-nav .article-contact:active{transform:rotate(0deg) translate(3px,3px);box-shadow:2px 2px 0 var(--article-accent)}
.reading-progress{position:fixed;top:101px;left:0;z-index:101;width:100%;height:3px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.07)}.reading-progress span{display:block;width:0;height:100%;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--article-cyan),var(--article-accent),var(--article-gold));transform-origin:left center}
.hero{max-width:1180px;padding:10px 24px 52px}.category{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;margin-bottom:22px;padding:9px 12px;color:var(--article-label-text,#0A1018);background:var(--article-label-color,var(--article-accent));box-shadow:4px 4px 0 #4B3FD6;font-size:10px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.14em}.category .material-symbols-rounded{font-size:16px;font-variation-settings:'FILL' 1,'wght' 600,'GRAD' 0,'opsz' 20}.hero h1{max-width:1050px;margin-bottom:24px;font-family:'Bakbak One',sans-serif;font-size:clamp(62px,9vw,120px);font-weight:400;line-height:.82;letter-spacing:-.045em;text-transform:uppercase}.deck{max-width:810px;color:var(--article-copy);font-family:'Playfair Display',serif;font-size:clamp(21px,3vw,33px);font-weight:600;line-height:1.42}.byline{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;margin-top:28px;color:var(--article-muted);font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}.byline strong{color:#fff}.byline::before{content:"";width:32px;height:2px;background:var(--article-cyan)}
.article-hero-media{position:relative;width:min(1180px,calc(100% - 48px));margin:128px auto 14px;overflow:hidden}.article-hero-media img{display:block;width:100%;height:clamp(280px,36vw,520px);object-fit:cover;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#000 0%,#000 56%,transparent 100%);mask-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#000 0%,#000 56%,transparent 100%)}.article-hero-media figcaption{position:absolute;top:18px;left:18px;z-index:2;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;padding:9px 14px;color:var(--article-label-text,#0A1018);background:var(--article-label-color,var(--article-accent));font-size:11px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}.article-hero-media figcaption .material-symbols-rounded{font-size:15px;font-variation-settings:'FILL' 1,'wght' 600,'GRAD' 0,'opsz' 20}.hero .category{display:none}
.reading-shell{width:min(1180px,calc(100% - 48px));display:grid;grid-template-columns:210px minmax(0,720px) 86px;gap:42px;margin:0 auto 110px;align-items:start}.reading-shell>*{min-width:0}.article-toc{position:sticky;top:128px;min-width:0;overflow:hidden;padding:22px 0;border-top:2px solid var(--article-cyan);border-bottom:1px solid var(--article-line)}.article-toc-label{display:block;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--article-gold);font-size:10px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase}.article-toc ol{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.article-toc li+li{margin-top:11px}.article-toc a{display:block;color:var(--article-muted);text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;line-height:1.45;transition:color .15s,transform .15s}.article-toc a:hover,.article-toc a:focus-visible,.article-toc a.is-active{color:#fff;transform:translateX(4px)}.article-toc a.is-active{color:var(--article-cyan)}.article-toc a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--article-cyan);outline-offset:3px}
body>article,.reading-shell>article{max-width:none;margin:0;padding:0;color:var(--article-copy);font-family:'Inter',sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.85}.reading-shell>article p,.reading-shell>article li{font-family:'Inter',sans-serif}.reading-shell>article p{font-size:18px}.reading-shell>article li{font-size:17px}.reading-shell>article>p:first-child{font-size:21px;line-height:1.72}.reading-shell>article>p:first-child::first-letter{float:left;margin:8px 10px 0 0;color:var(--article-accent);font-family:'Playfair Display',serif;font-size:74px;font-weight:700;line-height:.68}.reading-shell>article p{margin-bottom:1.65rem}.reading-shell>article h2{position:relative;margin:4rem 0 1.5rem;padding-top:12px;color:#fff;font-family:'Bakbak One',sans-serif;font-size:clamp(34px,5vw,50px);font-weight:400;line-height:.95;letter-spacing:-.025em;text-transform:uppercase;scroll-margin-top:125px}.reading-shell>article h2::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:54px;height:4px;background:var(--article-cyan);box-shadow:5px 0 0 var(--article-accent)}.reading-shell>article h3{margin:2.6rem 0 1.1rem;color:#fff;font-family:'Bakbak One',sans-serif;font-size:28px;line-height:1.05;text-transform:uppercase}.reading-shell>article strong{color:#fff}.reading-shell>article a{color:var(--article-cyan);text-underline-offset:4px}.reading-shell>article ul,.reading-shell>article ol{margin:0 0 2rem;padding-left:1.35rem}.reading-shell>article li{margin:.75rem 0;padding-left:.35rem}.reading-shell>article li::marker{color:var(--article-accent)}.reading-shell>article .pullquote{position:relative;margin:3.5rem -38px;padding:35px 38px;color:#0A1018;background:var(--article-gold);border-left:0;font-family:'Playfair Display',serif;font-size:clamp(25px,4vw,36px);font-style:italic;font-weight:600;line-height:1.42;box-shadow:9px 9px 0 #4B3FD6}.reading-shell>article .pullquote::before{content:"“";position:absolute;right:18px;top:-30px;color:rgba(10,16,24,.16);font-family:'Playfair Display',serif;font-size:130px;line-height:1}
.article-tools{position:sticky;top:128px;display:grid;gap:10px}.article-tool{width:48px;height:48px;display:grid;place-items:center;border:1px solid var(--article-line);color:#fff;background:var(--article-navy);cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none}.article-tool:hover,.article-tool:focus-visible{color:#0A1018;background:var(--article-cyan);border-color:var(--article-cyan);outline:2px solid #fff;outline-offset:3px}.article-tool .material-symbols-rounded{font-size:20px}.article-tool-label{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)}.article-tool-status{min-height:18px;color:var(--article-green);font-size:9px;font-weight:800;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}
.about-box{margin-top:4rem;padding:32px;background:var(--article-indigo);border:1px solid var(--article-line);border-left:0;border-radius:0;box-shadow:8px 8px 0 var(--article-accent)}.reading-shell>article .about-text::first-letter{float:none;margin:0;padding:0;color:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit}.about-.about-logo{width:170px!important;height:auto!important}.about-label{display:none}.reading-shell>article .about-text{color:var(--article-copy);font-size:15px;line-height:1.75}.about-link{color:var(--article-cyan);font-weight:800;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em}
.reading-shell>article .formula-box,.reading-shell>article .hypothesis-box{color:#fff;background:var(--article-indigo);border:1px solid var(--article-line);box-shadow:7px 7px 0 var(--article-accent)}.reading-shell>article .formula-box .formula{color:#fff;font-family:'Playfair Display',serif}.reading-shell>article .formula-box .label,.reading-shell>article .hypothesis-box .label{color:var(--article-copy);opacity:1}.reading-shell>article .hypothesis-box .line{color:#fff}.reading-shell>article .hypothesis-box .variable{color:var(--article-cyan);background:rgba(53,208,238,.1)}
.article-end{margin-top:70px;padding-top:30px;border-top:1px solid var(--article-line)}.article-end-label{display:block;margin-bottom:13px;color:var(--article-gold);font-size:10px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase}.next-article{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 170px;gap:25px;align-items:center;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;background:var(--article-navy);border:1px solid var(--article-line);box-shadow:7px 7px 0 var(--article-cyan)}.next-article-copy{padding:27px}.next-article strong{display:block;font-family:'Bakbak One',sans-serif;font-size:30px;line-height:.95;text-transform:uppercase}.next-article span{display:block;margin-top:10px;color:var(--article-copy);font-size:12px}.next-article img{width:100%;height:100%;min-height:150px;object-fit:cover}.next-article:hover,.next-article:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--article-accent);outline-offset:5px}.next-article:hover strong{color:var(--article-cyan)}
/* Footer styling lives in the canonical /site-footer.css. */.article-footer-inner{width:min(1180px,100%);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;margin:auto}.article-footer-brand img{width:180px;height:auto}.article-footer-links{display:flex;gap:22px}.article-footer-links a{color:var(--article-muted);text-decoration:none;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.article-footer-links a:hover,.article-footer-links a:focus-visible{color:#fff}.article-footer-links a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--article-cyan);outline-offset:4px}
@media(max-width:1020px){.reading-shell{grid-template-columns:170px minmax(0,1fr) 60px;gap:28px}.article-hero-media{margin-bottom:12px}}
@media(max-width:820px){.reading-progress{top:76px}.article-nav a:not(.article-contact){display:none}.hero{padding:8px 20px 40px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(54px,15vw,82px)}.article-hero-media{width:min(100% - 28px,1180px);margin:100px auto 12px}.reading-shell{width:min(100% - 32px,720px);grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-bottom:80px}.article-toc{position:relative;top:auto;order:-2}.article-toc ol{display:flex;gap:8px;overflow-x:auto;padding-bottom:5px;scrollbar-width:none}.article-toc li{flex:0 0 auto}.article-toc li+li{margin-top:0}.article-toc a{padding:8px 10px;background:var(--article-navy);border:1px solid var(--article-line)}.article-tools{position:relative;top:auto;display:flex;order:-1;align-items:center}.article-tool-status{text-align:left}.reading-shell>article{font-size:17px;line-height:1.78}.reading-shell>article>p:first-child{font-size:19px}.reading-shell>article .pullquote{margin:3rem -4px;padding:28px 24px}.article-footer-inner{display:grid}.article-footer-links{flex-wrap:wrap}}
@media(max-width:540px){.article-nav .article-contact{padding:10px 11px;font-size:9px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(50px,16vw,68px)}.deck{font-size:21px}.reading-shell{width:min(100% - 28px,720px)}.reading-shell>article h2{font-size:36px}.reading-shell>article>p:first-child::first-letter{font-size:62px}.about-box{padding:25px}.next-article{grid-template-columns:1fr}.next-article img{grid-row:1;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1.75}.next-article-copy{grid-row:2}.article-footer-links{gap:14px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce) and (min-width:100000px){html{scroll-behavior:auto}.article-toc a,.article-nav .article-contact{transition:none}}